In the process, war rolled back and forth like waves through the city. During that conflict Soviet forces, including legions of Russians, expended hundreds of thousands of lives attempting either to defend or recapture Kharkov from the Wehrmacht. Formerly referred to as Kharkov, the city was one of the most violently contested urban battlegrounds on the Eastern Front during World War II. The 2022 battle of Kharkiv has a dark and ironic historical resonance. Whether this victory remains permanent or not, remains to be seen, at least at the time of writing. By mid-May the Russians had been driven out of Kharkiv. The city battle intensified through March and April as a vigorous Ukrainian defense held the Russians at bay. The first Russian shells exploded within the avenues and apartment blocks on February 24 and within hours there were infantry clashes and armored combat in the suburbs. In the northern area of operations, the primary target was Ukraine’s second city, Kharkiv. On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, beginning the largest conventional military campaign in Europe since World War II. American troops frequently used European produced equipment, as is evident in much of the AEF artwork.Kharkiv Is No Stranger To Invasion-The Nazis Fought Four Battles Over It Close industry was just beginning to gear up for this challenge when the AEF arrived in France. The AEF artists documented the new military technology as thoroughly as every other aspect of the war.Īfter three years on the sidelines, the United States lagged far behind the latest technology and faced a monumental task equipping hundreds of thousands of new soldiers. Heavy artillery, machine guns, tanks, motorized transport vehicles, high explosives, chemical weapons, airplanes, field radios and telephones, aerial reconnaissance cameras, and rapidly advancing medical technology and science were just a few of the areas that reshaped twentieth century warfare. It was the first modern mechanized industrial war in which material resources and manufacturing capability were as consequential as the skill of the troops on the battlefield.
The First World War, however, saw a breadth and scale of technological innovation of unprecedented impact. Military technology has always shaped and defined how wars were fought.
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